go get go.uber.org/zap
go get github.com/spf13/viper

SMTP服务器: smtp.gmail.com
端口: 587
加密方式: STARTTLS
用户名: 你的Gmail邮箱地址
密码: 刚才生成的应用专用密码

SMTP服务器: smtp.exmail.qq.com
端口: 465
加密方式: SSL/TLS
用户名: 你的企业邮箱地址
密码: 邮箱密码或授权码

SMTP服务器: smtp.qq.com
端口: 465或587
加密方式: SSL/TLS
用户名: 你的QQ邮箱地址
密码: 生成的授权码（不是QQ密码）

email-alert-system/
├── main.go              # 主程序入口
├── config/
│   └── config.go        # 配置管理
├── util/
│   └── email_alert.go   # 邮件告警核心代码
└── config.yaml          # 配置文件

package config

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/spf13/viper"
)

type Config struct {
    Email Email `yaml:"email"`
}

type Email struct {
    AlertEmail string `yaml:"alertEmail"` // Sender email address
    Password   string `yaml:"password"`   // Email password or app-specific password
    Provider   string `yaml:"provider"`   // Email provider: gmail, tencent, qq
    Enable     bool   `yaml:"enable"`     // Enable/disable email alerts
}

// LoadConfig loads configuration from YAML file
func LoadConfig(configPath string) (*Config, error) {
    viper.SetConfigFile(configPath)
    viper.SetConfigType("yaml")

    if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    var config Config
    if err := viper.Unmarshal(&config); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return &config, nil
}

email:
  alertEmail: "[email protected]"  # Your email address
  password: "your-app-password"       # Your app-specific password
  provider: "gmail"                   # Options: gmail, tencent, qq
  enable: true                        # Enable email alerts

package util

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "encoding/base64"
    "fmt"
    "net/smtp"
    "strings"
    "time"

    "go.uber.org/zap"
)

// AlertType defines the severity level of alerts
type AlertType string

const (
    INFO     AlertType = "INFO"
    WARNING  AlertType = "WARNING"
    ERROR    AlertType = "ERROR"
    CRITICAL AlertType = "CRITICAL"
)

// SMTPConfig holds SMTP server configuration
type SMTPConfig struct {
    Server   string
    Port     int
    UseTLS   bool // Use TLS direct connection (port 465)
    Username string
    Password string
}

// EmailAlert is the main email alert service
type EmailAlert struct {
    config SMTPConfig
    enable bool
    logger *zap.Logger
}

// NewEmailAlert creates a new email alert service
func NewEmailAlert(alertEmail, password, provider string, enable bool) *EmailAlert {
    var config SMTPConfig

    switch strings.ToLower(provider) {
    case "gmail", "google":
        config = SMTPConfig{
            Server:   "smtp.gmail.com",
            Port:     587,
            UseTLS:   false, // Gmail uses STARTTLS on port 587
            Username: alertEmail,
            Password: password,
        }
    case "qq":
        config = SMTPConfig{
            Server:   "smtp.qq.com",
            Port:     465,
            UseTLS:   true, // QQ mail uses direct TLS
            Username: alertEmail,
            Password: password,
        }
    default:
        // Default to Tencent Corporate Email
        config = SMTPConfig{
            Server:   "smtp.exmail.qq.com",
            Port:     465,
            UseTLS:   true,
            Username: alertEmail,
            Password: password,
        }
    }

    logger, _ := zap.NewProduction()
    return &EmailAlert{
        config: config,
        enable: enable,
        logger: logger.Named("EmailAlert"),
    }
}

// SendAlert sends an alert email with specified type
func (e *EmailAlert) SendAlert(recipients []string, subject, body string, alertType AlertType) error {
    if !e.enable {
        e.logger.Info("Email alerts are disabled, skipping...")
        return nil
    }

    message := e.buildMessage(recipients, subject, body, alertType)
    addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", e.config.Server, e.config.Port)

    var err error
    var client *smtp.Client

    // Establish connection based on TLS settings
    if e.config.UseTLS {
        // Direct TLS connection (port 465)
        tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
            InsecureSkipVerify: false,
            ServerName:         e.config.Server,
        }

        conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", addr, tlsConfig)
        if err != nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("TLS connection failed: %v", err)
        }

        client, err = smtp.NewClient(conn, e.config.Server)
        if err != nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SMTP client: %v", err)
        }
    } else {
        // Plain connection with STARTTLS (port 587)
        client, err = smtp.Dial(addr)
        if err != nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to SMTP server: %v", err)
        }

        // Upgrade to TLS using STARTTLS for Gmail
        if e.config.Server == "smtp.gmail.com" {
            tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
                InsecureSkipVerify: false,
                ServerName:         e.config.Server,
            }
            if err = client.StartTLS(tlsConfig); err != nil {
                client.Close()
                return fmt.Errorf("STARTTLS failed: %v", err)
            }
        }
    }

    defer client.Close()

    // Authenticate
    auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", e.config.Username, e.config.Password, e.config.Server)
    if err = client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("SMTP authentication failed: %v", err)
    }

    // Set sender
    if err = client.Mail(e.config.Username); err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("failed to set sender: %v", err)
    }

    // Set recipients
    for _, recipient := range recipients {
        if err = client.Rcpt(recipient); err != nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("failed to set recipient %s: %v", recipient, err)
        }
    }

    // Send email content
    writer, err := client.Data()
    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("failed to send email content: %v", err)
    }

    _, err = writer.Write([]byte(message))
    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("failed to write message content: %v", err)
    }

    err = writer.Close()
    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("failed to complete email delivery: %v", err)
    }

    e.logger.Info("Alert email sent successfully",
        zap.String("type", string(alertType)),
        zap.Any("recipients", recipients))
    return nil
}

// encodeRFC2047 encodes a string using RFC 2047 for email headers
func (e *EmailAlert) encodeRFC2047(s string) string {
    // RFC 2047 format: =?UTF-8?B?<base64-encoded-text>?=
    return fmt.Sprintf("=?UTF-8?B?%s?=", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(s)))
}

// buildMessage constructs the email message with HTML formatting
func (e *EmailAlert) buildMessage(recipients []string, subject, body string, alertType AlertType) string {
    timestamp := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")

    // Add emoji prefix based on alert type
    var prefix string
    switch alertType {
    case INFO:
        prefix = "ℹ️ [INFO]"
    case WARNING:
        prefix = "⚠️ [WARNING]"
    case ERROR:
        prefix = "❌ [ERROR]"
    case CRITICAL:
        prefix = "🚨 [CRITICAL]"
    default:
        prefix = "📧 [NOTIFY]"
    }

    fullSubject := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", prefix, subject)

    // Build HTML email body
    htmlBody := fmt.Sprintf(`
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <style>
        body { 
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif; 
            margin: 20px; 
            background-color: #f5f5f5;
        }
        .container {
            max-width: 600px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 8px;
            overflow: hidden;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        }
        .header { 
            background-color: %s; 
            color: white; 
            padding: 20px; 
            text-align: center;
        }
        .header h2 {
            margin: 0;
            font-size: 24px;
        }
        .content { 
            padding: 30px; 
            border-left: 4px solid %s; 
            background-color: #fafafa;
            margin: 20px;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
        .info-row {
            margin: 10px 0;
            padding: 8px 0;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
        }
        .info-row:last-child {
            border-bottom: none;
        }
        .label {
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #555;
            display: inline-block;
            min-width: 100px;
        }
        .value {
            color: #333;
        }
        .timestamp { 
            font-weight: bold; 
            color: #333; 
        }
        .message-content {
            margin-top: 20px;
            padding: 15px;
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 4px;
            line-height: 1.6;
        }
        .footer { 
            margin-top: 20px; 
            padding: 20px;
            font-size: 12px; 
            color: #666;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: #f9f9f9;
        }
        .footer p {
            margin: 5px 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="header">
            <h2>%s</h2>
        </div>
        <div class="content">
            <div class="info-row">
                <span class="label">Alert Time:</span>
                <span class="value timestamp">%s</span>
            </div>
            <div class="info-row">
                <span class="label">Alert Level:</span>
                <span class="value">%s</span>
            </div>
            <div class="message-content">
                %s
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="footer">
            <p>⚙️ This is an automated system email, please do not reply directly</p>
            <p>If you have any questions, please contact your system administrator</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>`,
        e.getAlertColor(alertType),
        e.getAlertColor(alertType),
        fullSubject,
        timestamp,
        string(alertType),
        strings.ReplaceAll(body, "\n", "<br>"))

    // Build complete email message with required RFC5322 headers
    // Generate RFC5322 compliant date
    rfcDate := time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123Z)
    
    // Encode subject according to RFC2047
    encodedSubject := e.encodeRFC2047(fullSubject)
    
    message := fmt.Sprintf("From: %s\r\n"+
        "To: %s\r\n"+
        "Subject: %s\r\n"+
        "Date: %s\r\n"+
        "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"+
        "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n"+
        "\r\n"+
        "%s",
        e.config.Username,
        strings.Join(recipients, ", "),
        encodedSubject,
        rfcDate,
        htmlBody)

    return message
}

// getAlertColor returns the color code for each alert type
func (e *EmailAlert) getAlertColor(alertType AlertType) string {
    colors := map[AlertType]string{
        INFO:     "#17a2b8", // Light blue
        WARNING:  "#ffc107", // Yellow
        ERROR:    "#dc3545", // Red
        CRITICAL: "#6f42c1", // Purple
    }

    if color, exists := colors[alertType]; exists {
        return color
    }
    return "#6c757d" // Gray
}

// SendSystemAlert sends a system error alert
func (e *EmailAlert) SendSystemAlert(recipients []string, systemName, errorMsg string) error {
    if !e.enable {
        return nil
    }

    subject := fmt.Sprintf("System Alert - %s", systemName)
    body := fmt.Sprintf(`
<strong>System:</strong> %s<br>
<strong>Time:</strong> %s<br>
<strong>Error Message:</strong><br>
<pre style="background-color: #f4f4f4; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px;">%s</pre>
`,
        systemName,
        time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
        errorMsg)

    return e.SendAlert(recipients, subject, body, ERROR)
}

// SendServiceDownAlert sends a service down alert
func (e *EmailAlert) SendServiceDownAlert(recipients []string, serviceName string) error {
    if !e.enable {
        return nil
    }

    subject := fmt.Sprintf("Service Down Alert - %s", serviceName)
    body := fmt.Sprintf(`
<strong>Service Name:</strong> %s<br>
<strong>Status:</strong> <span style="color: red;">Service Unavailable</span><br>
<strong>Time:</strong> %s<br>
<br>
<p style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">⚠️ Please check the service status immediately!</p>
`,
        serviceName,
        time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))

    return e.SendAlert(recipients, subject, body, CRITICAL)
}

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "time"

    "your-project/config"
    "your-project/util"
)

func main() {
    // Load configuration
    cfg, err := config.LoadConfig("config.yaml")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to load config: %v", err)
    }

    // Create email alert service
    emailAlert := util.NewEmailAlert(
        cfg.Email.AlertEmail,
        cfg.Email.Password,
        cfg.Email.Provider,
        cfg.Email.Enable,
    )

    // Example 1: Send INFO level alert
    fmt.Println("Sending INFO alert...")
    err = emailAlert.SendAlert(
        []string{"[email protected]"},
        "System Startup Notification",
        "The application has started successfully.<br>All services are running normally.",
        util.INFO,
    )
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Failed to send INFO alert: %v", err)
    }

    time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)

    // Example 2: Send WARNING level alert
    fmt.Println("Sending WARNING alert...")
    err = emailAlert.SendAlert(
        []string{"[email protected]"},
        "High Memory Usage Warning",
        "Current memory usage: 85%<br>Please pay attention to system resource consumption.",
        util.WARNING,
    )
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Failed to send WARNING alert: %v", err)
    }

    time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)

    // Example 3: Send ERROR level alert
    fmt.Println("Sending ERROR alert...")
    err = emailAlert.SendSystemAlert(
        []string{"[email protected]"},
        "Payment Service",
        "Database connection failed: timeout after 30 seconds",
    )
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Failed to send ERROR alert: %v", err)
    }

    time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)

    // Example 4: Send CRITICAL level alert
    fmt.Println("Sending CRITICAL alert...")
    err = emailAlert.SendServiceDownAlert(
        []string{"[email protected]", "[email protected]"},
        "Core API Service",
    )
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Failed to send CRITICAL alert: %v", err)
    }

    fmt.Println("All test emails sent!")
}

// 1. Create email alert service
emailAlert := util.NewEmailAlert(
    "[email protected]",
    "your-app-password",
    "gmail",
    true,
)

// 2. Send a simple alert
err := emailAlert.SendAlert(
    []string{"[email protected]"},
    "Test Subject",
    "Test email body content",
    util.INFO,
)

package main

import (
    "log"
    "net/http"
    
    "your-project/util"
)

var emailAlert *util.EmailAlert

func init() {
    // Initialize email alert service
    emailAlert = util.NewEmailAlert(
        "[email protected]",
        "your-app-password",
        "gmail",
        true,
    )
}

func healthCheckHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // Simulate health check
    if !checkDatabaseConnection() {
        // Send alert when database is down
        emailAlert.SendSystemAlert(
            []string{"[email protected]"},
            "Web Application",
            "Database connection check failed",
        )
        
        http.Error(w, "Service Unavailable", http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
        return
    }
    
    w.Write([]byte("OK"))
}

func checkDatabaseConnection() bool {
    // Your database check logic
    return true
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/health", healthCheckHandler)
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

package main

import (
    "time"
    "your-project/util"
)

func monitorSystemResources(emailAlert *util.EmailAlert) {
    ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
    defer ticker.Stop()
    
    for range ticker.C {
        cpuUsage := getCPUUsage()
        memUsage := getMemoryUsage()
        
        // CPU warning
        if cpuUsage > 80 {
            emailAlert.SendAlert(
                []string{"[email protected]"},
                "High CPU Usage Alert",
                fmt.Sprintf("Current CPU usage: %.2f%%", cpuUsage),
                util.WARNING,
            )
        }
        
        // Memory critical alert
        if memUsage > 90 {
            emailAlert.SendAlert(
                []string{"[email protected]", "[email protected]"},
                "Critical Memory Usage",
                fmt.Sprintf("Current memory usage: %.2f%%", memUsage),
                util.CRITICAL,
            )
        }
    }
}

func getCPUUsage() float64 {
    // Your CPU monitoring logic
    return 75.5
}

func getMemoryUsage() float64 {
    // Your memory monitoring logic
    return 82.3
}

// 临时解决方案（不推荐用于生产环境）
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
    InsecureSkipVerify: true,
    ServerName:         e.config.Server,
}

// 推荐方案：安装正确的证书
// 在生产环境中应该使用系统的证书池

package util

import (
    "sync"
)

type EmailQueue struct {
    emailAlert *EmailAlert
    queue      chan EmailTask
    wg         sync.WaitGroup
}

type EmailTask struct {
    Recipients []string
    Subject    string
    Body       string
    AlertType  AlertType
}

func NewEmailQueue(emailAlert *EmailAlert, workers int) *EmailQueue {
    eq := &EmailQueue{
        emailAlert: emailAlert,
        queue:      make(chan EmailTask, 100),
    }
    
    // Start workers
    for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
        eq.wg.Add(1)
        go eq.worker()
    }
    
    return eq
}

func (eq *EmailQueue) worker() {
    defer eq.wg.Done()
    
    for task := range eq.queue {
        eq.emailAlert.SendAlert(
            task.Recipients,
            task.Subject,
            task.Body,
            task.AlertType,
        )
    }
}

func (eq *EmailQueue) AddTask(task EmailTask) {
    eq.queue <- task
}

func (eq *EmailQueue) Close() {
    close(eq.queue)
    eq.wg.Wait()
}

package util

import (
    "bytes"
    "html/template"
)

type EmailTemplate struct {
    templates map[string]*template.Template
}

func NewEmailTemplate() *EmailTemplate {
    return &EmailTemplate{
        templates: make(map[string]*template.Template),
    }
}

func (et *EmailTemplate) RegisterTemplate(name, tmpl string) error {
    t, err := template.New(name).Parse(tmpl)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    et.templates[name] = t
    return nil
}

func (et *EmailTemplate) Render(name string, data interface{}) (string, error) {
    tmpl, exists := et.templates[name]
    if !exists {
        return "", fmt.Errorf("template %s not found", name)
    }
    
    var buf bytes.Buffer
    if err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, data); err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    
    return buf.String(), nil
}

func (e *EmailAlert) SendAlertWithRetry(recipients []string, subject, body string, alertType AlertType, maxRetries int) error {
    var err error
    
    for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ {
        err = e.SendAlert(recipients, subject, body, alertType)
        if err == nil {
            return nil
        }
        
        e.logger.Warn("Email send failed, retrying...",
            zap.Int("attempt", i+1),
            zap.Error(err))
        
        // Exponential backoff
        time.Sleep(time.Duration(1<<uint(i)) * time.Second)
    }
    
    return fmt.Errorf("failed after %d retries: %v", maxRetries, err)
}

type SMTPPool struct {
    pool chan *smtp.Client
    config SMTPConfig
}

// Implementation details...

func (e *EmailAlert) SendAlertAsync(recipients []string, subject, body string, alertType AlertType) {
    go func() {
        if err := e.SendAlert(recipients, subject, body, alertType); err != nil {
            e.logger.Error("Async email send failed", zap.Error(err))
        }
    }()
}

func (e *EmailAlert) SendBatchAlerts(tasks []EmailTask) error {
    for _, task := range tasks {
        if err := e.SendAlert(task.Recipients, task.Subject, task.Body, task.AlertType); err != nil {
            e.logger.Error("Batch email send failed", zap.Error(err))
            continue
        }
        
        // Rate limiting
        time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
    }
    return nil
}

import "os"

emailAlert := util.NewEmailAlert(
    os.Getenv("EMAIL_ADDRESS"),
    os.Getenv("EMAIL_PASSWORD"),
    os.Getenv("EMAIL_PROVIDER"),
    true,
)

func validateEmail(email string) bool {
    // Simple email validation
    return strings.Contains(email, "@") && strings.Contains(email, ".")
}

func (e *EmailAlert) SendAlertSafe(recipients []string, subject, body string, alertType AlertType) error {
    // Validate recipients
    for _, recipient := range recipients {
        if !validateEmail(recipient) {
            return fmt.Errorf("invalid email address: %s", recipient)
        }
    }
    
    return e.SendAlert(recipients, subject, body, alertType)
}